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    Insights

    Clear answers to the financial questions we hear most.

    Articles and downloadable guides to help you navigate your retirement planning and retirement.

    On demand · 45 minPre-retirement
    Social Security & Medicare

    Webinar on Demand: Medicare 101 — What to Know Before You Turn 65

    Watch the full Medicare 101 webinar recording and download the presentation slides.

    Original Medicare, Medicare Advantage, Medigap, drug coverage, enrollment windows, and how Medicare fits your retirement income plan. Presented with Ash Brokerage.

    PDF · 10pPre-retirement
    Estate & Legacy

    Why Estate Planning Matters

    An overview of why every family needs an estate plan and the core documents that make it work.

    A primer covering wills, trusts, powers of attorney, and the consequences of leaving an estate plan undone.

    Checklist · 1pPre-retirement
    Estate & Legacy

    Estate Planning Checklist

    A one-page checklist of the documents and decisions every estate plan should address.

    Printable. Use it to organize your own plan or as a starting point for your next attorney meeting.

    PDF · 7pPre-retirement
    Estate & Legacy

    A Guide to Non-Charitable Gifting

    How to give to family and individuals during your lifetime in a way that aligns with your estate plan and tax picture.

    Covers annual exclusion gifts, lifetime exemption, 529 funding, and common gifting mistakes to avoid.

    PDF · 3pBuilding
    Life Transitions

    Life Insurance Overview

    A short, plain-English overview of how life insurance fits into a financial plan and when it's actually needed.

    Covers term vs. permanent coverage, common pitfalls, and how to evaluate the policies you already own.

    Worksheet · 3pBuilding
    Life Transitions

    Life Insurance Calculator

    A step-by-step worksheet for sizing how much life insurance your family actually needs.

    Walks through monthly expenses, future obligations, existing savings, and debts to estimate your coverage gap.

    PDF · 9pAll ages
    Cybersecurity & Scams

    Scam Definitions & Prevention: A Client Guide

    How to recognize the seven most common online scams targeting investors — and the steps to take if you become a victim.

    Covers romance, sweepstakes, government impersonator, tech support, real estate wire, business email compromise, and investment (pig-butchering) scams, with red flags, prevention steps, and questions to ask yourself.

    PDF · 3pAll ages
    Tax Planning

    2026 Tax Quick Reference

    A one-glance reference for 2026 brackets, standard deductions, retirement contribution limits, and key thresholds.

    Print-ready. Keep it next to your planner during tax season and year-end conversations.

    Checklist · 2pAll ages
    Tax Planning

    Year-End Tax Moves

    The moves worth making before December 31 — Roth conversions, charitable giving, harvesting, and RMDs.

    A short checklist of the planning decisions that have to happen this calendar year.

    Checklist · 2pAll ages
    Retirement Income

    Annual Financial Checklist

    The once-a-year review every household should run on cash flow, beneficiaries, coverage, and goals.

    Use it on your own or bring it to your next review meeting.

    PDF · 4pBuilding
    Retirement Income

    Wealth-Building Rules of Thumb

    Savings rates, emergency-fund sizing, debt rules, and the milestones that keep a plan on track.

    Useful for younger savers and as a sanity check at any age.

    PDF · 2pBuilding
    Retirement Income

    Job Change: 401(k) Rollover

    Your four options when you leave an employer — and the tax traps that catch most people.

    Covers rollovers to an IRA, leaving it with the old plan, moving it to the new plan, and cashing out.

    PDF · 2pTransition
    Retirement Income

    RMDs Explained

    Required Minimum Distributions in plain English — ages, calculations, penalties, and QCDs.

    What to expect the year you turn 73, and how to plan the years before.

    PDF · 3pPre-retirement
    Social Security & Medicare

    Social Security Filing Guide

    Filing ages, spousal and survivor strategies, and the trade-offs most break-even charts miss.

    A reference to bring to your filing-age conversation.

    PDF · 15pPre-retirement
    Social Security & Medicare

    Medicare Guide

    Original Medicare vs. Advantage, Part D, Medigap, IRMAA — the four decisions that follow you for life.

    Our most-requested handout. Read before your initial enrollment window opens.

    Checklist · 2pPre-retirement
    Estate & Legacy

    Estate Essentials Checklist

    The documents, beneficiaries, and conversations every estate plan should cover.

    Use it to audit your current plan or as a starting point for your attorney meeting.

    Worksheet · 2pPre-retirement
    Estate & Legacy

    Healthcare Directive Worksheet

    A guided worksheet for thinking through medical decisions before you need to make them.

    Print and fill out together with your spouse, agent, or family.

    PDF · 9pTransition
    Estate & Legacy

    Leaving It Well

    Beyond the will: the practical, emotional, and logistical work of leaving things in good order.

    A longer-form piece for clients thinking about legacy as more than a document.

    PDF · 3pBuilding
    Insurance

    Life Insurance Rules of Thumb

    How much coverage you actually need, for how long, and which kind.

    Cuts through the jargon with simple sizing rules and red flags.

    PDF · 1pBuilding
    Insurance

    Term Life Insurance

    What term insurance is, what it costs, and when it's the right tool for the job.

    A one-pager you can read in two minutes.

    PDF · 1pBuilding
    Insurance

    Disability Insurance

    Your paycheck is your biggest asset — here's how to insure it.

    Group vs. individual coverage, own-occupation language, and benefit periods.

    PDF · 3pPre-retirement
    Insurance

    Long-Term Care Planning

    The four ways to fund care — insurance, self-funding, hybrid policies, and Medicaid planning.

    Cost ranges, policy features to look for, and the timing window that matters.

    PDF · 3pBuilding
    Insurance

    Umbrella Insurance

    When a $1–5M umbrella policy is the cheapest planning move you can make.

    Coverage sizing, underlying limits, and what umbrella does (and doesn't) cover.

    PDF · 2pBuilding
    Life Transitions

    College Savings With a 529

    How 529 plans work, who should fund them, and the new rules around leftover balances.

    Includes state tax considerations and the Roth IRA rollover provision.

    PDF · 3pAll ages
    Life Transitions

    Talking Money With Your Spouse

    A short guide to the conversations most couples avoid — and the questions that make them easier.

    Useful before a planning meeting or as a stand-alone exercise.

    Worksheet · 6pAll ages
    Life Transitions

    What Matters to You

    A guided worksheet for clarifying what your money is actually for.

    We use this in first meetings. Bring it filled out, or don't — both work.

    Worksheet · 2pAll ages
    Life Transitions

    Your Money Story

    The beliefs about money you inherited — and how they shape the decisions you make today.

    A short reflective exercise. No right answers.

    Worksheet · 4pAll ages
    Life Transitions

    Prioritize Your Values Worksheet

    A short exercise for ranking what you most want your money to do.

    Pairs well with the "What Matters to You" worksheet.

    PDF · 2pAll ages
    Life Transitions

    The House We Build For You

    Our planning philosophy in one short piece — the foundation, walls, and roof of a financial plan.

    A two-page overview of how we approach the work.

    PDF · 2pAll ages
    Investing

    The Cost of Timing the Market

    What missing the best 10, 25, or 50 days has actually done to long-term returns.

    Short, visual, and useful when nerves run high.

    PDF · 2pAll ages
    Investing

    When the Market Drops

    What to do — and what not to do — when headlines turn red.

    Keep it on hand for the next correction.

    PDF · 11pAll ages
    Investing

    The Volatility Playbook

    The long view on volatility: history, behavior, rebalancing, and the moves that actually help.

    Our most complete piece on weathering market turbulence.

    PDF · 2pAll ages
    Investing

    Where Your Attention Went

    A reflective piece on the news cycle, the things you worried about, and what actually happened.

    Short. Worth a re-read every year or two.

    PDF · 11pAll ages
    Investing

    The Science Behind Your Portfolio

    The research, the premiums, and the design choices behind the portfolios we build.

    Plain-English overview of evidence-based investing.

    PDF · 8pPre-retirement
    Investing

    The Bonds in Your Portfolio

    Why you own bonds, how they actually behave, and what to expect across rate environments.

    Demystifies the part of the portfolio most clients ask about.

    PDF · 4pAll ages
    Investing

    The Scientific Pursuit of a Better Way to Invest

    Dimensional's overview of how research informs portfolio design.

    A short introduction to the firm's investment approach.

    Source: Dimensional Fund Advisors

    PDF · 16pAll ages
    Investing

    The Fund Landscape

    How active, index, and systematic funds have actually delivered over long periods.

    Annual industry study comparing fund performance across strategies.

    Source: Dimensional Fund Advisors

    PDF · 2pAll ages
    Investing

    The Cost of Trying to Time the Market

    What missing a handful of the best trading days does to long-term returns.

    Short visual research note.

    Source: Dimensional Fund Advisors

    PDF · 2pAll ages
    Investing

    History Shows That Stock Gains Can Add Up After Big Declines

    What 1, 3, and 5-year returns have looked like after market drops of 10%, 20%, and 30%.

    Useful context when markets fall.

    Source: Dimensional Fund Advisors

    PDF · 8pPre-retirement
    Investing

    Targeting Size, Value & Profitability in Retirement

    How focusing on known premiums can improve retirement outcomes.

    Research piece on portfolio design for retirees.

    Source: Dimensional Fund Advisors

    PDF · 5pAll ages
    Investing

    Small Cap, Big Difference

    The historical return premium of small companies and what it has meant for long-term investors.

    Research note on the size premium.

    Source: Dimensional Fund Advisors

    PDF · 5pAll ages
    Investing

    Which Country Will Outperform? Here's Why It Shouldn't Matter

    Why country-picking is a losing game — and what global diversification actually buys you.

    Research note on international diversification.

    Source: Dimensional Fund Advisors

    PDF · 5pAll ages
    Investing

    Sometimes It Helps to Pay Less Attention

    What the data says about checking your portfolio less often.

    Behavioral research on attention and returns.

    Source: Dimensional Fund Advisors

    PDF · 5pAll ages
    Investing

    Passive-Aggressive: Index Fund Assets Are More Active Than They Look

    What really drives index-fund returns — and the hidden activity inside passive vehicles.

    Research note on index methodology.

    Source: Dimensional Fund Advisors

    PDF · 5pAll ages
    Investing

    Expectations vs. Reality With Index Funds

    What index investors expect, and what they actually get over the long run.

    Research note on tracking, costs, and reconstitution drag.

    Source: Dimensional Fund Advisors

    PDF · 4pAll ages
    Investing

    When Tracking Error Is a Fix, Not an Error

    Why deviating from a benchmark is sometimes the smarter choice.

    Research note on systematic implementation.

    Source: Dimensional Fund Advisors

    PDF · 2pAll ages
    Investing

    There's Stock Picking, There's Indexing, Then There's Dimensional Investing

    How systematic investing differs from both active and passive approaches.

    Short overview of Dimensional's middle path.

    Source: Dimensional Fund Advisors

    PDF · 8pAll ages
    Investing

    Three Reasons Dimensional Models Stand Out

    What makes Dimensional's model portfolios different from a typical fund-of-funds.

    Research note on model portfolio construction.

    Source: Dimensional Fund Advisors

    PDF · 8pAll ages
    Investing

    Dimensional Models: Low Turnover, Active Implementation

    How the models balance tax efficiency with active trading decisions.

    Research note on implementation and turnover.

    Source: Dimensional Fund Advisors

    PDF · 6pAll ages
    Investing

    Three Sources of Alpha — A Conversation With Robert C. Merton

    Nobel laureate Robert Merton on where value really comes from in portfolio management.

    Interview-format research piece.

    Source: Dimensional Fund Advisors

    PDF · 24pPre-retirement
    Investing

    The Case for Systematic Investing in Fixed Income

    How a systematic approach can deliver higher expected returns in bond portfolios.

    Long-form research piece on fixed income.

    Source: Dimensional Fund Advisors

    PDF · 9pPre-retirement
    Investing

    Higher Expected Returns With Systematic Fixed Income

    The evidence for term and credit premiums and how to capture them.

    Research note on bond premiums.

    Source: Dimensional Fund Advisors

    PDF · 10pPre-retirement
    Investing

    Making Fixed Income More Flexible

    Variable maturity strategies designed to adapt to changing yield environments.

    Research note on flexible bond strategies.

    Source: Dimensional Fund Advisors

    PDF · 5pPre-retirement
    Investing

    From Hikes to Cuts: Variable Maturity in Different Rate Environments

    How variable-maturity bond strategies have behaved across rate cycles.

    Research note on rate sensitivity.

    Source: Dimensional Fund Advisors

    PDF · 7pPre-retirement
    Investing

    Should You Bet on Mean Reversion in Fixed Income Premiums?

    Whether yield premiums revert — and what that means for portfolio positioning.

    Research note on fixed income premiums.

    Source: Dimensional Fund Advisors

    PDF · 16pPre-retirement
    Investing

    The Drivers of Global Government Bond Returns

    What actually explains returns across developed-market government bonds.

    Long-form research piece on sovereign debt.

    Source: Dimensional Fund Advisors

    PDF · 9pTransition
    Investing

    Researching Retirement: Myths & Realities About Asset Allocations

    The conventional wisdom on retirement allocations — and what the research actually shows.

    Research piece on retirement portfolio design.

    Source: Dimensional Fund Advisors

    PDF · 8pTransition
    Investing

    Researching Retirement: Inflation, Interest Rates & Market Risks

    How inflation, rates, and equity risk interact across a retirement timeline.

    Research piece on retirement risks.

    Source: Dimensional Fund Advisors

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